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Who we are


Who we are

Data Rights' Genesis

The inception of Data Rights is rooted in the hasty French intelligence law passed in 2015, following the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris. 

At that time Hugo and Lori belonged to the Exegetes, a small group of passionate volunteers bringing together privacy specialists and technologists. Together we litigated against human rights flaws of laws regulating the French internet ecosystem.

The Exegetes beavered away to digest the legalese produced by the French Parliament with a balanced analysis of the intelligence reform, from a human rights’ case law perspective. We gained unprecedented insights into France’s intelligence and the fragility of many of its checks and balances. 

For instance, the reform itself was supposed to put an end to secrecy of intelligence activities by publicly regulating them. Hereby moving towards public scrutiny and accountability. Yet the reform left a legacy clause with obscure technical wording creating an enormous loophole - no regulation would apply to wirelessly transmitted data! Just to name a few wireless technologies, this covers wifi, via bluetooth, all phone/antenna communications and all data transmitted via your 4g/5g. In short, most communications.

In addition, the Exegetes' got a landmark ruling by the European Court of Justice. With our 2020 Quadrature du Net et al. ruling all EU Member States must provide for the notification of individuals after they have been subject to surveillance and are no longer a threat. 

Another improvement brought by the ruling is that Member States are now required to give more power to intelligence oversight bodies, whose opinion must now be binding onto governments. This crucial improvement to surveillance safeguards had been demanded by civil society for years and is a central safeguard in case a country’s government was to become authoritarian.

Nonetheless, only relying on volunteers to protect fundamental liberties is not enough. Volunteers burn out, move on, struggle to pay their rent. Citizens, NGOs, administrations and private businesses deserve and need their data rights to be protected by stable robust NGOs.

Which is why with Gaëtan, Polina, Hugo, Lori, Romain and Jan we set up an organisation: Data Rights

Our scope of activity is Europe. The main organs of Data Rights are its Board, its cohort of Advisors and its Director.

  • The Board is responsible for the management of the organisation. Its members are elected for three years renewable once only, at the exception of the Chair whose mandate is renewable twice. All appointments to the Board are made by its members, unanimously.

  • The Executive Team is lead by the Executive Director, who reports to the Board.

  • Advisors are professionals consulted by Board Members and the executive team on matters relevant to their expertise.

Our team


Data Rights is a non-profit in France and a foundation in the Netherlands.

Data Rights France is an association loi 1901 registered in 2022 under n°W732010735.
Stichting Data Rights is registered at the Amsterdam Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel) under n°76158799 and RSIN 860528601.

Guardian Angels


A heartfelt thank you to all who have helped us when we needed it, advised or offered to help: Nani Jansen Raventlow, Matthias Spielkamp, Max Schrems, Ilia Siatitsa, Mary Nunn, NLnet, Romain Lanneau, Joe McNamee, Pratigya Bhattarai, Lighthouse Reports, Arthur Guillôme and Stefano Rossetti.

An especially warm thank you to the DFF team, who included us in the beating heart of Europe's civil society, way before we became an organisation. Your kindness, joy and generosity helped shape who we are now!